- Sensorial exploration
- Work that asks children to tell shapes, colors, textures, and sounds apart, sharpening observation and thinking.
- Practical life
- Pouring, tying, sweeping. Real tasks that refine motor control and build focus and independence.
- Language
- Storytelling, phonics, and hands-on activities that lead into early reading, writing, and a wider vocabulary.
- Mathematics
- Concrete materials children can handle, so numbers and early addition make sense before they are abstract.
- Cultural awareness
- Geography, basic science, and an introduction to cultures beyond their own.
- Art and creativity
- Painting, drawing, and making, with the emphasis on the pleasure of making rather than the result.
- Physical development
- Dance, movement, and coordination work. Active play is part of every day, not an extra.
- Social and emotional growth
- Guided play and group work where children practice empathy, cooperation, and working out disagreements.
- Independence and responsibility
- Caring for themselves, their belongings, and the classroom they share.
- Individualized learning
- Teachers watch closely and adjust the work to each child's pace and interests.